The Spanish alphabet is the same as the English. Some letters are originally not used, but are used for loanwords. Some letters don't exist in English but are used in Spanish. Spanish is a phonetic language which means there is a direct link between the written word and the pronunciation of it: What you read is what you speak. See the table with all the letters and their pronunciations...
letter | name | example | pronunciation |
---|---|---|---|
a | a | plato | like an English a as in flat |
b | be | Barcelona | like an English b |
c | ce |
calor cerveza |
ca-, co-, cu- as a c in colour ce-, ci- as th in thin, note: in Latin America as an s |
d | de | ciudad |
like an English d at the end of a word softer or even unpronounced |
e | e | elegir | like e in wet |
f | efe | família | same as an English f |
g | ge |
gato gente |
normally as in glad with ge-, gi- as a hard g |
h | hache | hombre | is silent |
i | i latina | vino | like ee in seen |
j | jota | jueves | similar to an ch or h in English |
k | ka | kiwi | like a k (this letter is rarely used in Spanish) |
l | ele | lobo | same as an English l |
ll | elle | calle | like a y in yes, note in some areas of Latin America as sh |
m | eme | madre | same as an English m |
n | ene | nada | same as an English n |
ñ | eñe | España | as ni in opinion |
o | o |
olor plato |
like an o in pot at the end of a word more like an o in note |
p | pe | padre | same as an English p |
q | cu | queso | like an English k in kick |
r | erre | rueda | like a Scottish r |
rr | erre doble | perro | a stronger r |
s | ese | saber | same as an English s |
t | te | todo | similar to the English t |
u | u |
fruta |
like oo in food silent after q in que and g in gue, exept for qü.. |
v | uve | Valencia | as a b |
w | uve doble | - | often like v, only found in foreign words |
x | equis | exacto | as an English X or ks |
y | ye (i griega) |
yo y |
as y in yes, note in some areas of Latin America as sh single y as an e in evaluate |
z | ceta | zapato | as th in thin note: in Latin America as an s |